\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c TPU \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a SUP \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 210D \u0648420D \u0648840D \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 TPU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 TPU \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 TPU \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 210D \u0648420D \u0648840D\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 210D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 210D \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 210D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 420D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 420D \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 840D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 840D \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Instead of choosing a fabric by denier alone, manufacturers can compare several specifications side by side:<\/p>\n\n\n\n The required values depend on the boat design and applicable product requirements. A supplier should provide verified specifications for the actual material rather than general figures taken from another construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n SUP boards have a different structural design from conventional inflatable boat tubes. Many inflatable SUP boards use drop-stitch construction, in which thousands of connecting yarns join the upper and lower fabric layers. When the board is inflated, these yarns help maintain the distance between the two surfaces and create a relatively flat, rigid platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TPU drop-stitch fabric is developed for this type of structure. It should not be treated as an ordinary TPU coated textile because its internal yarn arrangement is a defining part of its performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n How the drop-stitch structure works<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A typical drop-stitch construction contains two fabric layers connected by numerous internal yarns. When the chamber is inflated, internal pressure pushes the two outer layers apart. The connecting yarns resist this separation and help control the board’s thickness and shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The construction is important because an inflatable SUP board needs more than air retention. It must also maintain its dimensions under the rider’s weight and during movement across the water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The number, arrangement, material, and strength of the connecting yarns all influence the final structure. The outer fabric layers and TPU coating also need to work with the internal yarn system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Why dimensional stability matters<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n If the upper and lower surfaces deform excessively under pressure, the board may lose its intended shape. This can affect stiffness, balance, and the rider’s experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A suitable TPU drop-stitch construction should therefore be evaluated for dimensional stability under the specified inflation pressure. The finished board needs testing because fabric specifications alone cannot establish how the complete structure will perform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The role of TPU coating<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The TPU coating contributes to the protective and functional properties of the fabric layers. Depending on the material design, it can support water resistance, airtight construction, and compatible welding processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For manufacturers, the key question is whether the coating, base fabric, and internal drop-stitch yarn system have been designed to work together. A standard TPU coated nylon fabric cannot replace a properly engineered drop-stitch construction in a high-pressure SUP board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n These two material types are used for different structural purposes. TPU coated nylon is a textile material that can be used in inflatable boat tubes, chambers, and other coated fabric components. TPU drop-stitch fabric is designed around a specific internal structure that helps maintain the thickness and shape of an inflatable board or platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The choice depends on the product design rather than a simple ranking of material strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For an inflatable boat, the main fabric selection may focus on the tube’s mechanical requirements and resistance to handling damage. For an inflatable SUP board, the internal drop-stitch structure is central to the product’s shape and stiffness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Some water sports products may combine different fabric constructions in one design. Manufacturers can use a heavier coated textile in areas that need additional reinforcement while using a specialized drop-stitch material for the main board structure. The exact arrangement depends on the product architecture and production method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Water sports equipment is exposed to more than water alone. Saltwater, sunlight, temperature changes, repeated folding, and long periods of storage can affect the material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A suitable TPU fabric for water sports should be evaluated against the actual environmental conditions in which the finished product will operate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hydrolysis is the chemical breakdown of polymer chains through reaction with water. It can affect certain polyurethane materials, particularly under prolonged exposure to moisture and elevated temperatures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Polyether-based TPU is commonly considered for applications where hydrolysis resistance is important. This makes it a relevant option for marine and inflatable products that experience frequent water exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n However, hydrolysis resistance should be confirmed through appropriate test information. The TPU formulation, coating construction, temperature, and exposure time all influence the result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Saltwater and chemical exposure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Marine equipment may come into contact with seawater, cleaning agents, oils, sunscreen, and other substances. The effect depends on the chemical involved, its concentration, contact duration, and the specific TPU formulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Manufacturers should identify the substances likely to contact the finished product and request compatibility information where necessary. A general statement about marine suitability is not a substitute for testing under relevant conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n UV and outdoor aging<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Inflatable boats and SUP boards are often stored or used outdoors. Sunlight can gradually affect polymer materials, coatings, and colors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n UV resistance varies by TPU formulation and any stabilizing additives used during production. Manufacturers planning products for extended outdoor exposure should request supporting test data and consider accelerated aging evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Color retention also deserves attention. Changes in appearance may be especially noticeable on brightly colored marine equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Some water sports products are used in cool weather or stored in environments where temperatures fluctuate. A material that becomes excessively stiff may be more difficult to fold and handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Manufacturers should check the specified temperature range and evaluate flexibility under relevant conditions. The actual performance depends on the TPU grade and textile construction, not simply the product name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Joining technology has a direct influence on the reliability of inflatable products. Even when the main fabric has suitable mechanical properties, weak seams can become a failure point under pressure or repeated handling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n High-frequency welding is one joining method used with compatible TPU coated materials. It uses electromagnetic energy to generate heat in suitable thermoplastic layers, allowing the material surfaces to bond under controlled pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Material compatibility comes first<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Not every coated fabric has the same welding behavior. TPU formulation, coating thickness, substrate, surface condition, and laminate construction can affect the welding process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Before mass production, manufacturers should confirm that the selected TPU coated nylon is compatible with the available welding equipment. Sample trials help establish an appropriate processing window.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Welding parameters need to remain consistent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Temperature, pressure, processing time, electrode design, and material positioning all affect seam quality. Incorrect settings can result in incomplete bonding, uneven seams, or damage to the coating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A production team should establish process parameters for the exact fabric construction and monitor consistency during manufacturing. Parameters developed for one TPU material should not automatically be transferred to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Seam strength and air retention require finished-product testing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A welded seam may look uniform but still require mechanical and leakage testing. Manufacturers should evaluate seam strength and inspect the finished inflatable structure under its intended operating conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Testing should include areas around valves, corners, panel intersections, and reinforced sections. These locations may experience different stress levels from the main body of the product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A technical data sheet is a useful starting point when comparing TPU fabric suppliers. It provides information about the material construction and measured performance. However, manufacturers should also consider whether the listed tests match the requirements of the finished product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The following items are particularly relevant to inflatable boats and SUP boards:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tensile strength and elongation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tensile testing measures resistance to pulling forces, while elongation indicates how much the material stretches before breaking. Both values help manufacturers assess how the textile may behave under load.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tear testing helps evaluate how the material responds when a cut or damaged point is subjected to further force. This is important for products exposed to rough handling or contact with hard surfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The coating must remain bonded to the textile substrate. Poor adhesion may lead to separation during folding, handling, or environmental exposure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hydrolysis and aging tests<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n For marine products, testing after moisture exposure and relevant aging conditions can help assess whether the coating maintains its properties over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Welding and seam tests<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The supplier’s material should be evaluated using the manufacturer’s actual production process. Seam strength and air retention should be checked on finished samples, not inferred from the fabric’s original specifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dimensional and pressure testing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n For inflatable SUP boards, the complete drop-stitch structure should be tested at the intended pressure and under representative loads. For inflatable boats, testing should reflect the design pressure, loading conditions, and relevant product safety requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n No single fabric test can establish the safety or service life of a finished boat or SUP board. Material data, production controls, structural design, and finished-product testing need to be considered together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A supplier’s ability to provide the right material consistently is as important as the initial sample. Manufacturers may need several fabric weights, different coating constructions, customized colors, or specific joining characteristics for one product range.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Several points are worth confirming before placing a production order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ask for the exact fabric construction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Request the base fabric type, denier, weave information, coating type, thickness, and total weight. If the application requires polyether TPU, confirm the formulation rather than relying on a general TPU product description.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Review technical data before comparing prices<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Two fabrics with similar weight may have different tensile strength, tear resistance, coating adhesion, and welding characteristics. Comparing prices without checking these details can lead to an unsuitable material choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Request samples for production trials<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A sample should be tested using the same cutting, welding, and assembly process planned for mass production. This is particularly important for high-frequency welding, where small construction differences can affect the processing window.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Discuss customization requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Inflatable boat and SUP board manufacturers may require specific fabric weights, coating thicknesses, colors, and roll widths. These requirements should be confirmed before production planning begins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Check batch consistency and supply arrangements<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A material approved during prototype development should remain consistent in subsequent orders. Manufacturers should establish clear specifications and incoming inspection procedures to reduce the risk of differences between production batches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The right TPU fabric depends on the structure and operating conditions of the finished product. Inflatable boat manufacturers may prioritize tensile strength, tear resistance, abrasion performance, and reliable welded seams. SUP board manufacturers need to pay close attention to drop-stitch construction, dimensional stability, and performance under inflation pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TPU coated 210D, 420D, and 840D nylon fabrics offer different construction options for marine and inflatable applications. TPU drop-stitch fabric serves a more specialized role in inflatable boards and platforms. Comparing these materials requires more than looking at denier or fabric weight; coating properties, textile structure, processing compatibility, and test results all matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xianglong Polymer Fabric provides TPU coated nylon and polyester fabrics, along with specialized TPU drop-stitch materials for technical inflatable applications. Manufacturers can discuss their required substrate, fabric weight, coating construction, and performance specifications when evaluating material options for inflatable boats, SUP boards, and other water sports products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A well-matched fabric construction gives the production team a more reliable starting point. Final performance still depends on the complete product design, manufacturing process, and verification under the conditions the equipment is expected to face.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Inflatable boats and stand-up paddle boards place different demands on their fabric, even though both products operate in aquatic environments. An inflatable boat may need to carry passengers, equipment, and additional loads while resisting repeated contact with docks, sand, rocks, and other surfaces. An inflatable SUP board must maintain its shape under pressure, support the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_angie_page":false,"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2309,"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2307\/revisions\/2309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634](\"https:\/\/tpufabrics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fabrics-for-Inflatables-1024x683.png\")
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 TPU \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 210D \u0648420D \u0648840D\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
What Makes TPU Drop-Stitch Fabric Different for SUP Boards?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
How Do You Choose Between TPU Coated Nylon and TPU Drop-Stitch Fabric?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th> TPU coated nylon<\/th> TPU drop-stitch fabric<\/th><\/tr> Main construction<\/td> Coated woven textile<\/td> Two outer layers connected by internal yarns<\/td><\/tr> Typical role<\/td> Inflatable boat tubes and chambers<\/td> Inflatable SUP boards and rigid-style platforms<\/td><\/tr> Key requirement<\/td> Strength, flexibility, and air retention<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e<\/td><\/tr> Material evaluation<\/td> Base fabric, coating, and seams<\/td> Outer layers, connecting yarns, coating, and structure<\/td><\/tr> Manufacturing focus<\/td> Panel cutting and compatible joining<\/td> Drop-stitch construction and sealing process<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Which TPU Fabric Properties Matter in Marine Environments?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
How Does High-Frequency Welding Affect Inflatable Boat Fabric Performance?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
What Tests Should Manufacturers Request from a TPU Fabric Supplier?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
How Should You Evaluate an Inflatable Boat Fabric Supplier?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Choosing the Right TPU Fabric for Your Next Water Sports Product<\/h2>\n\n\n\n